At the public-private dialogue on information technology and telecommunications, Jahanzeb Rahim, Member Telecom of the Ministry of Information Technology and Telecommunication, proposed the adoption of orbital satellites as a measure to enhance internet connectivity in Pakistan. The proposal aims to complement existing terrestrial links and address the country’s growing demand for resilient connectivity. Rahim emphasized that Pakistan’s telecom sector needs to expand its contribution to the national GDP, currently at only one percent, to support the government’s vision of boosting IT exports.
The dialogue, hosted by the Sustainable Development Policy Institute (SDPI), discussed Pakistan’s challenges with its internet infrastructure, including sluggish speeds and frequent disruptions. Rahim stressed the importance of diversifying internet infrastructure and reducing reliance on submarine cables. Experts also highlighted the need for enhanced satellite backup solutions, particularly for rural areas, to mitigate potential disruptions caused by natural disasters or sabotage.
The discussion further addressed issues such as cybersecurity risks, with Dr. Muhammad Mukarram Khan from the Pakistan Telecommunication Authority (PTA) warning that internet disruptions compromise trust in both businesses and citizens. Experts suggested a comprehensive strategy to improve internet resilience, including regulatory updates, infrastructure modernization, and strategic links with neighboring countries like China, Afghanistan, and Central Asia.
Pakistan’s reliance on undersea cables, which all land in Karachi, was flagged as a major vulnerability. Experts pointed out that a single disruption could disconnect the entire nation. Participants emphasized the need for diversification through both terrestrial links and satellite backups to enhance the resilience and reliability of Pakistan’s internet infrastructure.
