Pakistan has faced 21 internet shutdowns in 2024, the highest number in its history, positioning the country among the top three globally for internet restrictions, alongside Myanmar and India. These disruptions are a significant threat to digital rights, press freedom, and economic stability.
The trend of increasing digital censorship has seen Pakistan impose shutdowns mainly during political protests, security operations, and sensitive electoral events. Although these disruptions are often justified as measures for maintaining order, they have broader implications for freedom of expression and democratic values, as noted by Access Now’s Shruti Narayan. Since 2016, Pakistan has experienced 77 internet shutdowns, with 2024 standing as the worst year for digital rights.
The economic toll of these shutdowns is severe. In 2023, Pakistan lost $1.62 billion due to digital restrictions, surpassing countries like Sudan and Myanmar. The IT sector, already fragile, faces over $1 million in losses per hour during disruptions, negatively affecting investor confidence and international business, particularly for small businesses, freelancers, and e-commerce platforms.
Internet shutdowns also undermine press freedom, restricting journalists’ ability to report news and leading to increased misinformation. Social media blackouts, in particular, have become tools for state control over public communication. Pakistan mirrors India’s approach to digital censorship, where frequent blackouts restrict access to information and hinder dissent.
Globally, Pakistan is part of a growing trend of internet shutdowns. In 2024, 296 shutdowns were recorded across 54 countries, with Pakistan ranking among the highest offenders. The need for urgent reform is evident, as continued digital repression will undermine Pakistan’s economy, democracy, and global credibility. Urgent action is required to reverse this damaging trend and protect digital freedoms.
Digital rights, Internet censorship, Pakistan economy
