Iraq has been ranked 145th globally and 13th among Arab nations in the 2025 Innovation Index released by Ceoworld magazine. This report evaluates countries based on various innovation metrics, including patent applications and research and development (R&D) investments. While this ranking indicates some progress, it also highlights the significant challenges Iraq faces in cultivating innovation compared to regional and global leaders.
The Ceoworld Innovation Index ranks nations based on numerous criteria, such as the volume of patent applications, high-tech manufacturing capabilities, and government expenditures on R&D. Leading the 2025 list globally is Singapore, with a score of 97.81 out of 100, followed by Taiwan, South Korea, and Switzerland. In contrast, Yemen holds the lowest position globally, ranking 196th.
Within the Arab world, the United Arab Emirates (UAE) has claimed the top rank, followed by Saudi Arabia, Qatar, and Bahrain. These countries have consistently invested in education, technological infrastructure, and collaborative research initiatives, positioning themselves as innovation leaders in the region.
Despite Iraq’s abundant natural resources and strategic geographic position, it scores only 57.4 points, placing it 13th among Arab countries. This indicates some movement toward innovation, yet Iraq remains significantly behind regional frontrunners like the UAE (90.04 points) and Saudi Arabia (86.25 points). Neighboring countries such as Jordan, Oman, and Tunisia have also outpaced Iraq in innovation efforts.
Iraq’s low ranking reflects ongoing challenges, including political instability, limited investment in R&D, and a lack of knowledge-based employment. Key factors affecting a nation’s innovation score include the number of patents filed, the development of local industries, and the collaboration between universities and industry. For Iraq to improve its position, it must address these challenges, prioritize technological advancements, and increase funding for education and research.
While Iraq has made strides, the report emphasizes the necessity for further development and reforms. By focusing on R&D, enhancing collaboration between academic institutions and industries, and fostering a knowledge-based economy, Iraq could set the stage for future success. Increased investment in innovation is not merely an economic requirement but also essential for ensuring Iraq’s long-term development.
