The telecommunications sector in the Sultanate of Oman has completed the full shutdown of its third-generation (3G) networks, marking a significant upgrade to fourth-generation (4G) and fifth-generation (5G) technologies. The transition, which began in the third quarter of 2024, followed a phased plan that prioritized less populated areas before expanding nationwide.
The key milestones of the project include:
- July 2024: Closure of 700 3G stations in Buraimi, Al Dhahirah, and Musandam governorates.
- December 2024: Closure of 584 3G stations in Al Dakhiliya.
- January 2025: Shutdown of 864 3G stations in Al Wusta and Dhofar.
- Early 2025: Closure of 1,835 stations in South and North Al Batinah and South and North Al Sharqiya.
- Second quarter of 2025: Closure of 1,699 stations in Muscat, with some exceptions near Muscat International Airport due to technical requirements.
The project aims to enhance telecommunications services by repurposing 3G frequencies to support 4G, 5G, and Internet of Things (IoT) technologies. This shift has led to upgrades at over 5,600 stations across various regions.
Among the project’s major achievements are:
- 99% coverage of the 4G network across Oman.
- 90% coverage of the 5G network.
- Annual energy savings exceeding two million kilowatt-hours, contributing to sustainability efforts.
Oman is one of the pioneering countries to fully retire 3G networks, moving decisively towards modern, efficient telecommunications infrastructure.
