The registration of SIM cards has become a key instrument for improving security and regulating telecommunications services worldwide. In Afghanistan, the process has accelerated significantly in recent years. According to the Ministry of Communications and Information Technology, 90 percent of SIM cards in the country are now legally registered, marking a major step toward strengthening national security and social stability.
Afghanistan currently has more than 26 million active SIM cards, of which approximately 24 million are officially registered. Since the return of the Islamic Emirate, around four million new subscribers have been added. This large-scale effort reflects the government’s intent to regulate the telecom sector and ensure responsible use of mobile services.
One of the most significant outcomes of SIM registration is its impact on security. Unregistered numbers were often used for criminal activities such as theft, fraud, threats, and extortion. With proper registration, authorities are now better equipped to identify individuals involved in crimes and take legal action. Residents in Kabul report that crime has declined since the policy’s implementation, improving the public sense of safety.
SIM registration has also reduced phone harassment and misuse of mobile services. Previously, anonymous calls and messages created serious problems, especially for women and families. With accountability now in place, users are more cautious, leading to a noticeable drop in unwanted communication.
The policy further helps limit illegal and unethical activity. Unregistered numbers were sometimes used to spread inappropriate content or facilitate exploitation. Enforcing registration curbs such practices and promotes ethical use of communication technologies, protecting social values and reinforcing moral responsibility.
Alongside these measures, the Ministry has expanded telecom infrastructure, with more than 8,800 operational telecom sites nationwide. This expansion, combined with registration, improves service delivery, coverage, and monitoring of telecom activity.
Despite progress, citizens continue to urge stronger oversight of telecom operators and better regulation of internet pricing to ensure affordability and quality for all users.
SIM card registration in Afghanistan has strengthened security, reduced crime and harassment, and promoted responsible communication. As oversight improves, the process is expected to further support social order, public trust, and ethical use of modern communication technologies across the country.
