Sri Lanka is set to implement a fully developed national identification system, including citizen registration, within 18 to 24 months. However, the national data exchange (NDX) can begin sharing data within three to six months under the country’s data protection laws.
Dr. Hans Wijeyasuriya, chief advisor to the President on Digital Economy and secretary to the Ministry of Digital Economy, emphasized the importance of the national data exchange, stating it would connect biometric identification systems, federation, and income tax services, ensuring efficient and equitable distribution of benefits for all citizens. He was speaking at the Ignite Growth Forum hosted by the Advocata Institute in January 2025.
Dr. Wijeyasuriya also highlighted the importance of data governance for secure and anonymous data sharing in critical sectors such as telecommunications. He proposed that horizontal platforms like national ID systems and data exchanges should work in tandem with industry-specific vertical solutions. For example, a national data exchange could serve as the backbone for building a tax system.
The Information and Communication Technology Agency (ICTA) of Sri Lanka is developing the NDX in collaboration with Citra Lab, a joint initiative of the Prime Minister’s Office and the UNDP. Meanwhile, the country is transitioning to the SL-UDI digital ID, utilizing a biometric enrollment program. The government received its first delivery of hardware for this program in January.
Dr. Wijeyasuriya explained that the digital economy is about integrating technologies like IoT, AI, and cloud computing across multiple sectors such as agriculture, tourism, and transportation to create a fully connected economy. He noted that while Sri Lankans are tech-savvy and capable of adapting to digital solutions, a cultural and mindset shift is needed. Change management will be crucial in aligning both public and private sector stakeholders with this vision.
By gradually rolling out APIs and encouraging innovation, Sri Lanka can ensure progress in various areas without delay, fostering opportunities for startups and businesses. Dr. Wijeyasuriya stressed the importance of leveraging the country’s existing strengths—such as advanced payment networks, telecom infrastructure, progressive laws, and government services—to avoid reinventing the wheel.
He further emphasized the value of collaborating with global experts and engaging Sri Lankan talent worldwide to fill gaps in skills and expertise, ensuring the country competes effectively on the global stage.
