Pakistan’s long-awaited 5G spectrum auction is expected to relieve pressure on existing 4G networks while setting the foundation for a phased 5G rollout, according to telecom expert Aamir Atta.
While consumers may not see immediate changes, the newly allocated spectrum will help reduce congestion on 4G networks and gradually enable 5G services, beginning in major cities before expanding nationwide. The auction raised $510 million and redistributed key frequency assets among Pakistan’s three major operators: Jazz, Ufone, and Zong.
Jazz emerged with the largest allocation, securing 190 MHz across multiple bands, including 700 MHz, 2300 MHz, 2600 MHz, and 3500 MHz. Ufone acquired 180 MHz, with a strong focus on high-capacity bands such as 3500 MHz and 2600 MHz, while Zong obtained 110 MHz across similar mid- to high-frequency bands.
Each operator’s spectrum strategy reflects different priorities, ranging from nationwide coverage to high-speed capacity in dense urban areas. Larger contiguous blocks in key bands, particularly 3500 MHz, are expected to enable faster speeds, improved throughput, and better handling of high user volumes.
The competitive landscape could shift further with the proposed merger between Ufone and Telenor Pakistan, pending regulatory approval. The combined entity is projected to hold 236.2 MHz of spectrum, surpassing Jazz’s 227.2 MHz and Zong’s 147.6 MHz, potentially creating a stronger challenger in the market.
As operators invest in network upgrades, fibre infrastructure, and tower expansion, competition is expected to intensify across coverage, speed, and overall user experience. The next phase of Pakistan’s telecom evolution will depend on how effectively these spectrum assets are translated into real-world performance.
